contiguous zone - according to the UNCLOS (Article 33), this is a zone contiguous to a coastal state's territorial sea, over which it may exercise the control necessary to: prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration, or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea; punish infringement of the above laws and . Again, no specifics were given on the baselines other than that found in Article 3 which stated that "the method of straight baselines composed of all the straight lines joining the adjacent The Contiguous Zone is an intermediary zone between the territorial sea and the high seas extending enforcement jurisdiction of the coastal state to a maximum of 24 nautical miles from baselines for the purposes of preventing or punishing violations of customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary (and thus residual national security) legislation. This chapter first discusses the breadth and location of the territorial sea. Within the contiguous zone the coastal state may exercise the control necessary to prevent and punish infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration, or . SECTION 1. Territorial waters are marked off from the low-water line, either from the borders of inland waters or from baselines. Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone 2 Contents Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone ConclusionNotesSee AlsoReferences and Further ReadingAbout the Author/s and Reviewer/sMentioned in these EntriesBuy your UK Vintage Company Today Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone Article 14 Combination of methods for determining baselines The coastal State may . CONTIGUOUS ZONE. 1. Contiguous Zone: States may likewise build up an contiguous zone from the external edge of the territorial seas to a limit of 24 nautical miles from the baseline. Contiguous zone LOS permits nations to enforce their national customs, fiscal, immigration, or sanitary laws within a belt of sea extending from the seaward edge of the territorial sea to no more than 24 miles beyond the coast. S. Swartztrauber, supra note 8, at pp. Within the contiguous zone, a State has the right to both prevent and punish infringement of fiscal, immigration, sanitary, and customs laws within its territory and territorial sea. Where the coast has inundations or there are. States. 220-222. 9 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone, supra, note 7, Article 6. Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977 Warning: Some amendments have not yet been incorporated This version was replaced on 2 May 2017 to make a correction to section 6A(2)(b) under section 25(1)(j)(ii) of the Legislation Act 2012. Environment. PART II - Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone (II) (4,299 words) Read. over its contiguous zone, and to safeguard its national security and its maritime rights and interests. The Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone entered into force on 10 September 1964. In addition to a country's sovereign territorial waters extend to 12 nm (about 22 km) beyond the shore, there is a further 12 nm from the territorial sea baseline limit beyond the 12-nm limit, called 'contiguous zone'. The contiguous zone is defined in UNCLOS art 33, which reiterates its first codification in the 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone ('TSC Convention')10 and reflects customary international law.11 UNCLOS art 33 reads: 1. Objectives: To define and limit the territorial sea and the contiguous zone. The debates and the balloting on this very proposal for a contiguous fishing zone, which was subsequently defeated in Plenary Session by a vote of thirty-five to thirty and twenty abstentions, with Korea in the affirmative and Japan in the negative rubric, actually reveal that it was related to the issue of the width of the territorial sea. The sovereignty of a State extends, beyond its land territory and its internal waters, to a belt of The contiguous zone is an extension of the coastal State's powers over the territorial sea because when the coastal State enforces its customs, fiscal, immigration, or sanitary laws or regulations, it does so with regard to infringements of these laws carried out within the coastal State's territory or territorial sea. 220-222. The base line is a low water line near the coastline. territorial sea and of exclusive fishery limits (that is, if there are to be any, as distinct from the limits of the actual territorial sea itself), it did draw up four Conventions signed on April 29, 1958, on the general regime of the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone, on the general regime of the High Seas, on High Seas Fishing and Unlike the territorial sea, the contiguous zone only gives jurisdiction to a State on the ocean's surface and floor. The maritime zones recognized under international law include internal waters, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone(EEZ), the continental shelf, the high seas and the Area.The breadth of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and EEZ (and in some cases the continental shelf) is measured from the baseline determined in accordance with customary international law . "Brazil's 1993 Law Concerning the Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, Exclusive Economic Zone, Continental Shelf and Other Matters-Reconverting to Legitimacy" published on 01 Jan 1993 by Brill | Nijhoff. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea - Part II . Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone (reproduced at Annex 2 of this study). 1. In a zone contiguous to its territorial sea, described as the contiguous zone, the coastal State may exercise the control necessary to: (a) prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regula-tions within its territory or territorial sea; The contiguous zone may not extend beyond 24 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured. The Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone of 1958 is an international treaty which entered into force on 10 September 1964, one of four agreed upon at the first United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS I). Summary of provisions: Part I of the Convention deals with the territorial sea, which is defined in Section I. § 2.20 Territorial sea baseline. Summary of S.2218 - 89th Congress (1965-1966): An Act to establish a contiguous fishery zone beyond the territorial sea of the United States In addition, coastal States may declare an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of 200 nautical miles from the baseline, in which they have the right regulate the use of natural resources and establish . TERRITORIAL SEA May 1977 Statement on the Territorial Sea, the Contiguous Zone, the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf 12nm Jan 1980 Decree No. Thus, a nation with a 12-mile territorial sea may declare a 12-mile contiguous As outlined in Chapter Two: Maritime Zones, coastal States enjoy a 12 nautical mile territorial sea and a 24 nautical mile contiguous zone. 10 See Figure 1. Additionally, the "contiguous zone." In 1999, President Clinton by Proclamation extended the U.S. contiguous zone to 24 nautical miles. Section II provides for methods to calculate the breadth of the territorial sea, starting from a baseline as set out in article. In a zone of the high seas contiguous to its territorial sea, the coastal State may exercise the control necessary to: (a) Prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary regulations within its territory or territorial sea; 6 References (p. 256) Following early debate, 7 it came to be settled that states have sovereignty over the territorial sea. 10 See Figure 1. The Contiguous Zone is an intermediary zone between the territorial sea and the high seas extending enforcement jurisdiction of the coastal state to a maximum of 24 nautical miles from baselines . GENERAL Article 1 1. Contiguous zone Contiguous zone means the zone established by the United States under Article 24 of the Convention of the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone, that is contiguous to the territorial sea and that extends nine miles seaward from the outer limit of the territorial area. Articles 1, 2, 3 and 66 (Juridical status of the territorial sea; Juridical status of the air space over the territorial sea and of its bed and subsoil; Breadth of the territorial sea; Contiguous zone) (continued) 56th meeting : Saturday, 19 April 1958, at 2.45 p.m. Six months later, Enforcement Decree of Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone Act (Presidential Decree No. Each of these maritime zones is projected from what is called a "normal baseline," which is derived from NOAA nautical charts. The development of the contiguous zone was a complicated process of concurrence . Thus the area of the contiguous area is 12 miles from the . The contiguous zone of the United States is a zone contiguous to the territorial sea. GENERAL Article 1 1. territorial sea synonyms, territorial sea pronunciation, territorial sea translation, English dictionary definition of territorial sea. The sovereignty of a State extends, beyond its land territory and its internal waters, to a belt of sea adjacent to its coast . Both. Territorial Sea Convention). The outer limits of the contiguous zone shall be decided by the Executive Yuan and may be promulgated in parts. Fisheries zone United States of America in Congress assembled^ That there is es-u°.s*.'^terr"itoliai tablished a fisheries zone contiguous to the territorial sea of the United sea. (1) The contiguous zone of India (hereinafter referred to as the contiguous zone) is and area beyond and adjacent to the territorial waters and the limit of the contiguous zone is the line every point of which is at a distance of twenty-four nautical miles from the nearest point of the baseline referred to in sub-section (2) of section 3. 3. 3 It does not provide air and space rights. Objectives: To define and limit the territorial sea and the contiguous zone. Internal waters are defined in article 5. 15133) was enacted on July 31, 1996. For that classification an imaginary line called the base line is drawn. 9 In 1998 China promulgated the Law on . Typically, that is 12 ΝM wide, but may be more if a state claims territorial sea less than 12 ΝM. TERRITORIAL SEA AND CONTIGUOUS ZONE. This law is reproduced in Annex 1 of this study. The zone originally extended 12…. Contiguous Zone (24 nautical mile limit) The Contiguous Zone is a belt of water contiguous to the territorial sea, the outer limit of which does not exceed 24M from the territorial sea baseline. Contiguous Zone. contiguous zone 1. DONE AT GENEVA, ON 29 APRIL 1958 The States Parties to this Convention Have agreed as follows : PART I TERRITORIAL SEA SECTION I. Internal waters are defined in article 5. UNCLOS (Law of the Sea) Frontiers. In a zone contiguous to its territorial sea, described as the contiguous zone, ex officio 22 November 1964. The geographical The contiguous zone of the Republic of Korea shall be the area of the sea up to the outer limit of twenty-four(24) nautical miles from the baseline, excluding the territorial sea of the Republic . 52 states are parties to the convention, whether through ratification, succession, or accession.. It is a part of the EEZ. 8 S. Swartztrauber, The Three Mile Limit of Territorial Seas (1972). Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone Done at Geneva on 29 April 1958 The States Parties to this Convention Have agreed as follows: PART I. TERRITORIAL SEA SECTION I. A contiguous zone—which must be claimed and, unlike territorial seas, does not exist automatically—allows coastal states to exercise the control necessary to prevent and punish infringements of customs, sanitary, fiscal, and immigration regulations within and beyond its territory or territorial sea. Article 2. According to Article 33 of the 1982 Convention, Contiguous zone must not be more than 24 nautical miles from the baseline where the territorial sea area is measured. Other articles where Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone is discussed: international law: Maritime spaces and boundaries: The 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone provided that states cannot suspend the innocent passage of foreign ships through straits that are used for international navigation between one part of the high seas and another part of the . 8 In May 1996 China officially published part of its mainland coast and Xisha straight baselines with 28 base points. In this zone, states have limited control in order to curb or penalise the infringement of its customs, immigration, sanitary, or fiscal laws within its . 1606, and the 1982 United Nations Convention on the . SECTION 4. According to the UNCLOS, a state can continue to enforce its laws in the contiguous zones concerning four specific . 9 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone, supra, note 7, Article 6. The contiguous zone is a band of water extending from the outer edge of the territorial sea to up to 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) from the baseline, within which a state can exert limited control for the purpose of preventing or punishing "infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory . Answer (1 of 2): The law of Seas classify the waters into different categories or zones based on the distance from the land. 1 Many parties to this convention have since ratified the 1982 . Sea. The development of this zone arose due to the need of the state to strengthen its regulation over the territorial sea. CONVENTION1 ON THE TERRITORIAL SEA AND THE CONTIGUOUS ZONE. Article 2 The territorial sea of the People's Republic of China is the sea belt adjacent to the land . The contiguous zone is a band of water extending from the outer edge of the territorial sea to up to 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) from the baseline, within which a state can exert limited control for the purpose of preventing or punishing "infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory . The concept of contiguous zone ( Lowe, 1981: p. 109 ) was virtually formulated as an authoritative and consistent doctrine in the 1930s by the French writer Gidel , and it appeared in the 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea. The territorial sea around certain islands in the Torres Strait is 3M. Territorial waters are regulated by the 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone (ratified by the USSR on Oct. 20,1960) and by internal legislation of individual countries. Contiguous zone Article 33 Contiguous zone 1. In a zone contiguous to its territorial sea, described as the contiguous zone, the coastal State may exercise the control necessary to: (a) prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea; Both the 1958 Geneva Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone (GCTS) 4 and the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 5 assume that every coastal state has a territorial sea. 4986 was promulgated on December 6, 1995. China passes the Law on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone, which lays claim to the entire South China Sea based on its historical right to the area dating from the Xia dynasty, which . Summary of provisions: Part I of the Convention deals with the territorial sea, which is defined in Section I. A contiguous zone—which must be claimed and, unlike territorial seas, does not exist automatically—allows coastal states to exercise the control necessary to prevent and punish infringements of customs, sanitary, fiscal, and immigration regulations within and beyond its territory or territorial sea. A maritime zone adjacent to the territorial sea that may not extend beyond 24 nautical miles (nms) from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured. Article 1 This Law is enacted for the People's Republic of China to exercise its sovereignty over its territorial sea and the control. Articles/Commentaries SECTION 1. Secretary-General of the United Nations. PART II. In implementing the Law on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone in February 1999, Taiwan's Executive Yuan promulgated the First Set of the Baselines and Outer Limits of the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone of the ROC, which declared that all the islets, reefs, and rocks of the Spratly Islands (known as the Nansha Islands in . The contiguous zone of the Republic of China is the sea area contiguous to the outer limits of its territorial sea and to a distance of twenty-four nautical miles measured from the baseline. Subject terms. For the current participation status of the Convention, as well as information and relevant texts of related treaty actions, such as reservations, declarations, objections, denunciations and notifications, see: Territorial Sea-Contiguous Zone Convention,Frontiers,Sea,Environment,UNCLOS (Law of the Sea) Party Submitting the Application for Registration: ex officio: Depositary: Secretary-General of the United Nations: Participants TERRITORAL SEA AND THE CONTIGUOUS ZONE - Understand TERRITORAL SEA AND THE CONTIGUOUS ZONE, International, its processes, and crucial International information needed. The term territorial waters is sometimes used informally to refer to any area of water over which a state has jurisdiction, including internal waters, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone and potentially the continental shelf.In a narrower sense, the term is used as a synonym for the territorial sea. GENERAL PROVISIONS. In this zone, the U.S. may exercise the control necessary to prevent and punish infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration, cultural heritage, or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea. The Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone of 1958 is an international treaty which entered into force on 10 September 1964, one of four agreed upon at the first United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS I). The law amending the 1977 Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone Act, Law No. Legal status of the territorial sea, of the air space over the territorial sea and of its bed and subsoil. S. Swartztrauber, supra note 8, at pp. The United States will exercise the same exclusive rights in respect to fisheries in the zone as it has in its territorial sea, subject . The zone originally extended 12…. "The territorial sea, although defined in the Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone (as those waters lying between the baseline and the line every point of which is at a distance from the nearest point of the baseline equal to the breadth of the territorial sea), is not delimited by these conventions. Territorial Sea Convention). In the contiguous zone the coastal state has the jurisdiction to regulate and put laws into in order to prevent and punish The sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters and, in the case of an archipelagic State, its archipelagic . Maritime Zones| Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)|Territorial Sea| Contiguous Zone| High Seas| BaselineAbout this VideoThis video is explaining the concept of th. The Concept of the Contiguous Zone The contiguous zone is a marine space contiguous to the territorial sea, in which the coastal State may exercise the control necessary to prevent and punish infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea. "The territorial sea, although defined in the Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone (as those waters lying between the baseline and the line every point of which is at a distance from the nearest point of the baseline equal to the breadth of the territorial sea), is not delimited by these conventions. Finally, it explores the contiguous zone. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The 1982 convention established the concept of an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) which fully covers the contiguous zones. Contiguous zone. 52 states are parties to the convention, whether through ratification, succession, or accession.. 30/C 12nm Required prior permission for f oreign warships to enter territorial sea or contiguous zone; required ships to place weapons in non -operative positions before • Contiguous Zone which is adjacent to the territorial sea and may not extend beyond 24 ΝM from the baseline. Registration Date. Document information DOI: 10.1163/ej.LAOS_9780792324713_049-058 Pages in print edition: 49-58 2. Contiguous zone is that part of the sea which is beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea of the coastal state. 3. Define territorial sea. This zone exists to support a State's law requirement limit and keep lawbreakers from escaping the territorial sea. This is a reprint of the Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977. Territorial Sea-Contiguous Zone Convention. It then considers its juridical status; examines the navigational rights of foreign flag vessels in the territorial sea; and highlights some 'other rules of international law' and actions of international organizations that apply there. Territorial sea baseline means the line defining the shoreward extent of the territorial sea of the United States drawn according to the principles, as recognized by the United States, of the Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone, 15 U.S.T. Many parties to this convention have since ratified the 1982 . Within the contiguous zone a coastal State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary regulations within its territory or territorial sea. It is that part of the sea which is located beyond and adjacent to the territorial waters of the coastal states. In a zone contiguous to its territorial sea, described as the contiguous zone, the coastal State may exercise the control necessary to: prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea; The reprint incorporates all the amendments to the Act as at 15 December 2005, as specified in the list of amendments at the end of these notes. would propose the extension of Norway's territorial sea from four to 12 nautical miles and the establishment a contiguous control zone which extended a further 12 nautical miles. Article 33: Contiguous zone. Section II provides for methods to calculate the breadth of the territorial sea, starting from a baseline as set out in article. 8 S. Swartztrauber, The Three Mile Limit of Territorial Seas (1972). UN Convention on the Law of the Sea Commentary 1982 Online The contiguous zone extends from the edge of the territorial sea to 24 nautical miles from the baseline, i.e., a further 12 nautical miles from the territorial sea. In 1992 China promulgated the Law on Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone, which sets out the breadth of the territorial sea as 12 nm, measured from the straight baselines of the coast. NOAA is responsible for depicting on its nautical charts the limits of the 12 nautical mile Territorial Sea, 24 nautical mile Contiguous Zone, and 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

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