In the decades after the departure of the last U.S. combat troops from Vietnam in March 1973 and the fall of Saigon to communist North Vietnamese forces in April 1975, Americans have been unable to agree on how to characterize the long, costly and ultimately unsuccessful U.S. military involvement in Indochina. Best Answer . Before the War, Vietnam and the rest of Indochina were unified under French colonial rule - a result of the collapse of the Japanese empire at the conclusion of World War 2. ∙ 2009-07-14 09:04:07. The embarrassing defeat France suffered during the battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954, when Vo Nguyen Giap's troops brought an end to 80 years of colonial rule, resonates in French politics to this day. The day Japan surrendered to the Allies, Ho Chi. The Vietnam War was a long conflict in Southeast Asia. However, this attempt led to the rise to power of Ho Chi Minh, a communist revolutionary, and the Viet Minh independence movement. Militarily speaking, the war was the result of North Vietnam and the Vietcong attempting to overthrow the . Vietnam War | The First Amendment Encyclopedia Who Led North Vietnam? - Answers North Vietnam would be ruled by Ho Chi Minh's communist government and South Vietnam would be led by emperor Bao Dai. The American presence in Vietnam began in the mid-1950s but the country was not truly at war until the mid-1960s. In the decades after the departure of the last U.S. combat troops from Vietnam in March 1973 and the fall of Saigon to communist North Vietnamese forces in April 1975, Americans have been unable to agree on how to characterize the long, costly and ultimately unsuccessful U.S. military involvement in Indochina. The route sent weapons, manpower, ammunition and other supplies from communist-led North Vietnam to their supporters in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. 8 Facts About the Vietnam War and Vietnamese Refugees Who's Who: North Vietnam. This stated that if one country fell to communism, then its neighbour would and then the neighbour to this country. Vietnam - Vietnam - The two Vietnams (1954-65): The agreements concluded in Geneva between April and July 1954 (collectively called the Geneva Accords) were signed by French and Viet Minh representatives and provided for a cease-fire and temporary division of the country into two military zones at latitude 17 °N (popularly called the 17th parallel). Drawn from the months July 1964 to July1965, these transcripts cover arguably the most . Download image resource. 1957-1963 - North Vietnam and the Viet Cong . He played a major role as a commander in the First Indochina War (1946-1954) and the Vietnam War (1960-1975) in which he involved directly in many important campaigns such as the Border Campaign in Fall-Winter (1950), the Battle . Undeterred, King, Spock, and Harry Belafonte led 10,000 demonstrators on an anti-war march to the United Nations on 15 April 1967. South Vietnam fought to keep this from happening. Reportedly, the Vietnam War cost $120 billion and that spending led to widespread inflation in America after the war. One of the most spectacular failures was the air war. North and South Vietnam was divided. "Rolling Thunder" was the name given the U.S. campaign of bombing the North. America's involvement in Vietnam, that was to lead to a full-scale military attack on North Vietnam, was all part of the Cold War scenario that had enveloped world politics. South Vietnam had a democratic government. Answer (1 of 5): Relatively little. The war killed 58,220 American soldiers and wounded 153,303 more. Many things happened leading up to the Vietnam War. 1957-1963 - North Vietnam and the Viet Cong . Ho Chi Minh was not the leader of North Vietnam during the war, simply a figurehead that served as a charismatic rallying point for the North Vietnamese and was granted very little political power. More than three million Americans served in one way or another during the Vietnam War; of that number, one thousand were declared missing in action, 150,000 wounded, and up to 60,000 died. The Vietnam War In 1965 the USA launched Operation Rolling Thunder: the bombing of military targets in North Vietnam. Cambodia. Today, Vietnam is a communist government with the help of their leader Ho Chi Minh. The war ended in 1975. The Soviet Union, China, and all communist allies backed North Vietnam, while the US and all other anti-communist allies backed . Vo Nguyen Giap was a General, Commander in Chief of the Vietnam People's Army (VNA) and Vietnamese politician. As a result, the Vietnamese suffered the highest casualties in the conflict. It began in 1954, after the country of Vietnam was split into two parts, North Vietnam and South Vietnam. Vietnam was the most heavily bombed country in history. Ho Chi Minh led North Vietnam, while Ngo Dinh Diem led South Vietnam. Vietnam War (1954-75), conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. Basically, the Vietnam War was a microcosm of the Cold War during that time period. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was a fervent believer in containing communism. HANOI, VIETNAM—Forty years ago, on April 30, 1975, Nguyen Dang Phat experienced the happiest day of his life . In response, the locals in Vietnam either embraced or rejected the French. At the end of the war, Ho Chi Minh — the Vietnamese Communist leader—seized an opportunity to escape decades of French rule. The Vietnam War was described as a civil war within South Vietnam, although it became a proxy war between Cold War powers. Who Led North Vietnam? The Vietnam War was a military conflict fought primarily in Southern Vietnam in the years between 1959 and 1975. Communist North Vietnam and its allies fought against South Vietnam (the Viet Cong) and its allies, including the United States. See Answer. 1964 - 2 boats allegedly fire at USS Maddox and Maddox fires back. The Vietnam War lasted from 1 November 1955 to 30 April 1975, officially between North Vietnam (North Vietnam) and South Vietnam (South Vietnam). North Vietnam had a communist government. The idea was to interdict supplies from the North from reaching the insurgency in the South. Description. In reality, it was an international war between the French at first and then the United States and its allies on the side of South Vietnam, and the Communist Bloc on the side of North Vietnam Dương Văn Minh led the South Vietnamese Army under President Diệm and was briefly leader of South Vietnam in 1963 and 1975. The rebellion grew into an insurgency war, which North Vietnam (led by Ho) began aiding in January 1959. Although much of the Vietnam War was waged with American fighting power from the . LBJ and his troops in Vietnam. The Ho Chi Minh Trail was a military supply route running from North Vietnam through Laos and Cambodia to South Vietnam. Cronkite, who retired from his anchor position in 1981, worked on a 1987 documentary series on the Vietnam War. Wiki User. Accordingly, Kennan claims the Truman government was "grievously misled… by its own faulty interpretations of the significance of the Korean War." Vietnam is a LONG way from America so, why did the US get involved in this . Study now. Ho Chi Minh Born Nguyen Sinh Cung, and known as "Uncle Ho," Ho Chi Minh led the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from 1945-69. Who was the Associated Press Photo Director during the Vietnam War? Vietnamese refugees who fled were later called the 'Boat people of Vietnam'. North Vietnam lost 1.1 million soldiers while 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. Gulf of Tonkin Incident. However, this attempt led to the rise to power of Ho Chi Minh, a communist revolutionary, and the Viet Minh independence movement. 1 Another 1,643 were missing in action. The reasons are clear and were known at the time. With Nixon gone, the South Vietnamese government lost all American aid and were soon taken over by the North Vietnamese in 1975. The new government of South Vietnam was authoritarian, repressive, corrupt, and controlled by a foreign nation (the U.S.), all of which sparked widespread protests and rebellion. North Vietnam wanted to reunite the country under Communism , its political and economic system. It was the desire to spread communism versus the desire to stop it. The United States helped South . He was the last president. Before 1945, French had the highest status in Vietnam, Lao, and Cambodia; however, after 1949, with communist became more and more powerful at that time, Ho Chi Minh who led north Vietnam declares independence. The causes of the Vietnam War revolve around the simple belief held by America that communism was threatening to expand all over south-east Asia. The route sent weapons, manpower, ammunition and other supplies from communist-led North Vietnam to their supporters in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. During the war with the United States, Giáp would retain his position as one of the chief military commanders in North Vietnam, overseeing the communist insurgency in the South and the activities of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces of the North, though these two were admittedly intertwined. The choice: LBJ's decision to go to war in Vietnam. Jun 4 - As the North Vietnamese government continued its attempt to unify the country under communist rule, U.S. Congress passes the Case-Church Amendment . LBJ insists North Vietnamese attack was unprovoked and responded by ordering American airplanes to attack North Vietnam. Known For: Ho Chi Minh was a revolutionary who led the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. A total of three million people from Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam fled over the span of two decades, out of which 800,000 Vietnamese fled by boat according to the UNHCR. Agreement to split Vietnam at the 17th parallel that divided Vietnam into North and South Vietnam. The Vietnam War ended in a humiliating defeat for the US in 1975. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) in the north was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist countries, while the . Vo Nguyen Giap (August 25, 1911 - October 4, 2013). 19 Nov 2021. The Korean War (1950-1953) directly influenced US Presidents from (not) invading North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. In 1945, during World War II, Japanese troops took control of Vietnam (under French rule at the time). He was the Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1946-1969 and led North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Since 1954 every American President has offered support to the people of South Vietnam… Our objective is the independence of South Vietnam… We want nothing for ourselves. Next, Japan dominated the region in the years during World War II. It was part of a larger regional conflict as well as a manifestation of the Cold War. Fifty years ago, during the first six months of 1965, Lyndon . U.S. leaders defined the national interest as working toward the containment of Communist expansion globally and the prevention of the development of perceived Soviet surrogate states anywhere in the world. In short, the Vietnam War started as a result of the U.S.'s strategy of containment during the Cold War, which aimed to prevent the spread of communism throughout the world. There were many communists in lots of countries such as the Soviet Union and China. July 21, 1954 - Vietnam signs the Geneva Accords and divides into two countries at the 17th parallel, the Communist-led north and US-supported south. When the French were still fighting in Vietnam, he was twice imprisoned for his nationalist activities, this was in 1930-1936 and 1939-1944. The Vietnam War is the commonly used name for the Second Indochina War, 1954-1975. In his first speech on becoming president, Kennedy made it clear that he would continue the policy of the former President, Dwight Eisenhower, and support the government of Diem in South Vietnam. This is the country was secretly and illegally bombed by the United States during the course of the Vietnam War in 1969 and 1970. vietcong. This is the country was secretly and illegally bombed by the United States during the course of the Vietnam War in 1969 and 1970. But interdiction failed. This finally spelled the end of the Vietnam War on April 30, 1975, a war that five U.S. presidents attempted to control, but a war whose fate was eventually determined by the Vietnamese themselves. Vietnam War. Why we went to war in Vietnam. How the North Vietnamese remember the conflict 40 years after the fall of Saigon. Those who rejected were led by Ho Chi Minh, a leader who tried to spread the ideas of Communism. The war saw about 3million people die with the inclusion . However, it was striking that the first Congress of Democratic Republic of Vietnam, after Ho Chi Minh's Declaration of Independence of Vietnam on September 2, 1945, had over two-third of its members come from non-Viet Minh political factions, some without election. Cold War . The Vietnam War was a prolonged military conflict that started as an anticolonial war against the French and evolved into a Cold War confrontation between international communism and free-market democracy. 2. The onset of that American war in Vietnam, which was at its most violent between 1965 and 1973, is the subject of these annotated transcripts, made from the recordings President Lyndon B. Johnson taped in secret during his time in the White House. Even though his house was relatively small, he had a huge large surrounding area as his personal garden, where he frequently grew vegetable and fish because he wanted to, as . March 6, 2015 6.05am EST. The Vietnam War is also known as the Second Indo-China War, or the Resistance War Against America in Vietnam. US Information Agency. Answer (1 of 2): During Vietnam War, Ho Chi Minh lived in Hanoi in his wooden house on stilts, in front of the parliament. The Vietnam War was a long, deadly struggle that took place from 1954 to 1975 between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. In the 1950's, John Foster Dulles, US Secretary of State, had formulated the Domino Theory. The two governments were pitted against each other in a war that was part of the larger Indochina Wars. The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. Usually it refers to the period when the United States and other members of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) joined the forces with the Republic of South Vietnam to contest communist forces, comprised of South Vietnamese guerrillas and regular-force units, generally known as Viet Cong (VC), and . Both sides lost more than 2 million civilians. His name means "bringer of light," and he was credited for helping North Vietnam escape the oppressive colonial rule of the French. It began in 1955 and ended on April 30, 1975, with the fall of Saigon, South Vietnam's capital. • After the Vietminh successfully defeated the French in 1954, a peace agreement called the Geneva Accords divided Vietnam into Communist North Vietnam and anti-Communist South Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969), born Nguyen Tat Thanh, was the Communist leader of North Vietnam during the 1960s. In the episode on Tet, he addressed the criticism that reporters got the story wrong . The Vietnam War (1955-1975) was fought between communist North Vietnam, backed by the Soviet Union and China, and South Vietnam, supported by the United States. The Ho Chi Minh Trail was a military supply route running from North Vietnam through Laos and Cambodia to South Vietnam.The route sent weapons, manpower, ammunition and other supplies from communist-led North Vietnam to their supporters in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Next, Japan dominated the region in the years during World War II. During the last year of his life, King worked with Spock to develop "Vietnam Summer," a volunteer project to increase grassroots peace activism in time for the 1968 elections. The History Learning Site, 27 Mar 2015. Lyndon Johnson. The Vietnam War represents the fight between communism and capitolism, the fight of the Cold War. He later rose to the top rank of the party leaders in North Vietnam. Vietnam was, after all, a war. From 1968 to 1973 Le Duc Tho was the chief negotiator for North Vietnam at the Paris peace talks aimed at ending the Vietnam War. In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam. In late 1963 the North Vietnamese greatly increased supplies of weapons and equipment to the Vietcong and infiltrated regular army units into the South. Legal authority for a peacetime draft came from the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, signed by President Franklin Roosevelt in order to mobilize American civilian-soldiers . The Vietnam War (also known as the Second Indochina War and the American War in Viet Nam) was an outgrowth of conflicts between the colonizing French forces in Vietnam supported by Bao Dai's Vietnamese National Army (VNA) and the communist forces led by Ho Chi Minh (the Viet Minh) and Vo Nguyen Giap. The US Anti-Vietnam War Movement (1964-1973) The U.S. war in Vietnam triggered the most tenacious anti-war movement in U.S. history, beginning with the start of the bombing of North Vietnam in 1964 and the introduction of combat troops the following year. Officially, it was a war between South and North Vietnam. The Vietnam War was the product of Cold War dynamics between the United States and the Soviet Union. South Vietnam wanted Vietnam to be a anit-communist party but North Vietnam won the war. The Ho Chi Minh Trail was a military supply route running from North Vietnam through Laos and Cambodia to South Vietnam. And Its Japan's Fault. Nguyen Khanh was a general who was in power from early 1964 to 1965. Also Known As: Nguyen Sinh Cung, Nguyen Tat Thanh, Bac Ho; Born: May 19, 1890 in Kim Lien, French Indochina; Died: September 2, 1969 in Hanoi, North Vietnam; Spouse: Zeng Xueming (m. 1926-1969) The Vietnam War (also known as Second Indochina War or American War in Vietnam) lasted from 1 November 1955-30 April 1975, (19 years, 5 months, 4 weeks, and 1 day).It was fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam.North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union, China and North Korea, while South Vietnam was supported by the United States, South Korea, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand . Who led North Vietnam during the Vietnam War? July 21, 1954 - Vietnam signs the Geneva Accords and divides into two countries at the 17th parallel, the Communist-led north and US-supported south. He was, more or less, just a political leader who could not b. An election was scheduled in two years' time to unify Vietnam, but the U.S., fearful that a national election would lead to communist rule, ensured it never took place. This is the name of the North Vietnamese group that was both official army and guerrilla group during the era of . America Lost the Vietnam War for a Very Simple Reason. North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; Vietnamese: Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia from 1945 to 1954, and a country from 1954 to 1976.. During the August Revolution following World War II, Vietnamese communist revolutionary Hồ Chí Minh, leader of the Việt Minh, declared independence on 2 September 1945, announcing the creation . The invasion of NORTH Korea during the Korean War, led directly to Red China . When Germany defeated France in 1940, during World War II, Ho saw it as an opportunity for the Vietnamese nationalist cause.Around this . Loss also marks French memories of its former colony. It was part of a larger regional conflict as well as a manifestation of the Cold War. Episode #6 of the course Deadliest dictators in history. Ho Chi Minh: Founding of the Viet Minh and North Vietnam . Over the next decade, hundreds of thousands of young people become radicalized in a . Nguyễn Văn Thiệu was a general who became the President of South Vietnam from 1967 to 1975. In March of 1945, and just five months before surrendering to the Allies, Japan did something with profound . [2] The Vietnam War was also very unpopular at home. Ho Chi Minh was the key figure and held the main leadership of North Vietnam during both wars in the country. Log in. 0. during, and after World War II. World War 2 Create. Truman seized upon the alarm caused by North Korean aggression to push forward the NSC-68 program and consequently laid the foundations for the preceding escalation in Vietnam. Civil rights, voting rights, a drug culture and poverty were key issues being tackled by the federal government during the 1960s. North Vietnam became a single-party state under communist rule since then. After the war ended and Japan was defeated by the United States, France, with the aid of the United States, attempted to regain control over Vietnam. Why we went to war in Vietnam. The Vietnam War began in the year 1954, after the ascension to power of Ho Chi Minh, who was a communist leader in North Vietnam. Born Nguyen Sinh Cung, and known as "Uncle Ho," Ho Chi Minh led the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from 1945-69. It was the source of many conflicting political and social opinions, especially in the years leading up to its conclusion. After the war ended and Japan was defeated by the United States, France, with the aid of the United States, attempted to regain control over Vietnam. Vietnam War (1954-75), conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The leader was spreading communism, and because the United States wanted to stop the spread, it sent military troops to aid South Vietnamese to stop this vice. War and Military History . Ho had embraced communism while living abroad in England . He was the Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1946-1969 and led North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Conscription during the 1960s took place under the legal authority of the peacetime draft, because the United States never formally declared war on North Vietnam. 8 Facts of Vietnamese Refugees and the Vietnam War. This is because the North Vietnamese wanted to follow in the footsteps of the Soviet Union and .

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